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feat(modelling): whole-package re-score + greedy repair (#1160)
Slice 2 of #1160 — the ADR-0016 truth step on top of the warm-start knapsack. optimise_package(groups, scorer, baseline_epc, budget, target_sap) -> OptimisedPackage: warm-start optimise() (role-1 signal) → re-score the chosen package on the real scorer (role-2 truth) → while the true SAP undershoots target_sap and budget remains, greedy-add the untreated-group Option with the best *marginal* SAP-per-£ (re-scored, not the role-1 signal), re-score, repeat until the target is met, nothing positive-marginal is affordable, or the budget is spent. `Scorer` is a structural Protocol (PackageScorer satisfies it) so the repair loop is tested with a stub scorer — no calculator, runs on ARM. The key case: role-1 under-counts roof so the warm-start skips it, the re-score undershoots, and repair adds roof back to hit the target. 3 repair tests + the 6 core tests; pyright strict clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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2 changed files with 263 additions and 3 deletions
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@ -21,9 +21,12 @@ from __future__ import annotations
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import itertools
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from typing import Optional
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from typing import Optional, Protocol, Sequence
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from datatypes.epc.domain.epc_property_data import EpcPropertyData
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from domain.modelling.package_scorer import Score
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from domain.modelling.recommendation import MeasureOption
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from domain.modelling.simulation import EpcSimulation
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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@ -72,3 +75,106 @@ def optimise(
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if (total_gain, -total_cost) > (best_gain, -best_cost):
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best, best_gain, best_cost = selected, total_gain, total_cost
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return best
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class Scorer(Protocol):
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"""The whole-package scoring primitive — `PackageScorer` satisfies it.
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Kept structural so the repair loop is testable with a stub scorer."""
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def score(
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self, baseline: EpcPropertyData, simulations: Sequence[EpcSimulation]
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) -> Score: ...
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class OptimisedPackage:
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"""The package the Optimiser commits to: the selected ScoredOptions and the
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**truthful** whole-package re-score (ADR-0016 role 2), after any greedy
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repair. The per-Option `sap_gain` on the selections is the approximate
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warm-start signal — never the package total, which is `score`."""
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selected: list[ScoredOption]
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score: Score
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def optimise_package(
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*,
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groups: list[list[ScoredOption]],
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scorer: Scorer,
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baseline_epc: EpcPropertyData,
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budget: Optional[float],
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target_sap: Optional[float],
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) -> OptimisedPackage:
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"""Warm-start with the grouped knapsack (role-1 signal), re-score the chosen
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package on the real scorer (role-2 truth), then — while the true SAP
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undershoots ``target_sap`` and budget remains — greedy-add the untreated-
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group Option with the best marginal SAP-per-£ and re-score, until the target
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is met, no positive-marginal Option is affordable, or the budget is spent
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(ADR-0016). ``target_sap``/``budget`` of None mean unconstrained."""
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selected: list[ScoredOption] = optimise(groups, budget)
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score: Score = _score(scorer, baseline_epc, selected)
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if target_sap is None:
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return OptimisedPackage(selected=selected, score=score)
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spent: float = sum(_option_cost(s.option) for s in selected)
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while score.sap_continuous < target_sap:
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remaining: Optional[float] = None if budget is None else budget - spent
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candidate = _best_repair_candidate(
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groups, selected, scorer, baseline_epc, score, remaining
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)
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if candidate is None:
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break
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selected = [*selected, candidate]
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spent += _option_cost(candidate.option)
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score = _score(scorer, baseline_epc, selected)
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return OptimisedPackage(selected=selected, score=score)
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def _score(
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scorer: Scorer, baseline_epc: EpcPropertyData, selected: list[ScoredOption]
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) -> Score:
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return scorer.score(baseline_epc, [s.option.overlay for s in selected])
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def _used_group_indices(
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groups: list[list[ScoredOption]], selected: list[ScoredOption]
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) -> set[int]:
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"""Indices of groups already represented in the selection (≤1 per group),
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matched by object identity — the selection holds the very ScoredOptions
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from ``groups``."""
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return {
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index
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for index, group in enumerate(groups)
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if any(option is chosen for option in group for chosen in selected)
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}
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def _best_repair_candidate(
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groups: list[list[ScoredOption]],
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selected: list[ScoredOption],
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scorer: Scorer,
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baseline_epc: EpcPropertyData,
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current: Score,
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remaining_budget: Optional[float],
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) -> Optional[ScoredOption]:
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"""The untreated-group Option giving the best **marginal** SAP-per-£ when
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added to the current package (re-scored, not the role-1 signal), affordable
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within ``remaining_budget`` and strictly improving. None if there is none."""
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used: set[int] = _used_group_indices(groups, selected)
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best: Optional[ScoredOption] = None
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best_ratio: float = 0.0
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for index, group in enumerate(groups):
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if index in used:
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continue
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for option in group:
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cost: float = _option_cost(option.option)
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if remaining_budget is not None and cost > remaining_budget:
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continue
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trial: Score = _score(scorer, baseline_epc, [*selected, option])
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marginal: float = trial.sap_continuous - current.sap_continuous
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if marginal <= 0.0:
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continue
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ratio: float = float("inf") if cost == 0.0 else marginal / cost
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if ratio > best_ratio:
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best, best_ratio = option, ratio
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return best
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@ -8,9 +8,24 @@ selection with synthetic scores and no calculator.
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from __future__ import annotations
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from domain.modelling.optimiser import ScoredOption, optimise
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from typing import Sequence
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from datatypes.epc.domain.epc_property_data import (
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BuildingPartIdentifier,
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EpcPropertyData,
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)
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from domain.modelling.optimiser import (
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OptimisedPackage,
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ScoredOption,
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optimise,
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optimise_package,
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)
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from domain.modelling.package_scorer import Score
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from domain.modelling.recommendation import Cost, MeasureOption
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from domain.modelling.simulation import EpcSimulation
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from domain.modelling.simulation import BuildingPartOverlay, EpcSimulation
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from tests.domain.sap10_calculator.worksheet._elmhurst_worksheet_000490 import (
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build_epc,
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)
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def _scored(measure_type: str, *, gain: float, cost: float) -> ScoredOption:
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@ -25,6 +40,66 @@ def _scored(measure_type: str, *, gain: float, cost: float) -> ScoredOption:
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)
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# Distinguishable overlays so the stub scorer can attribute a true gain per
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# measure (wall / roof / floor) regardless of the role-1 signal.
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_WALL_OVERLAY = EpcSimulation(
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building_parts={
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BuildingPartIdentifier.MAIN: BuildingPartOverlay(wall_insulation_type=2)
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}
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)
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_ROOF_OVERLAY = EpcSimulation(
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building_parts={
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BuildingPartIdentifier.MAIN: BuildingPartOverlay(roof_insulation_thickness=300)
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}
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)
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_FLOOR_OVERLAY = EpcSimulation(
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building_parts={
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BuildingPartIdentifier.MAIN: BuildingPartOverlay(floor_insulation_thickness=100)
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}
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)
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def _scored_overlay(
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measure_type: str, *, gain: float, cost: float, overlay: EpcSimulation
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) -> ScoredOption:
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return ScoredOption(
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option=MeasureOption(
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measure_type=measure_type,
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description=measure_type,
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overlay=overlay,
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cost=Cost(total=cost, contingency_rate=0.0),
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),
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sap_gain=gain,
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)
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class _StubScorer:
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"""A deterministic stand-in for PackageScorer: the package SAP is a base
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plus a fixed *true* gain per measure present (by overlay field), decoupled
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from the role-1 signal — so the repair loop is exercised without the
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calculator (ADR-0016)."""
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def __init__(self, *, base: float, wall: float, roof: float, floor: float) -> None:
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self._base = base
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self._wall = wall
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self._roof = roof
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self._floor = floor
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def score(
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self, baseline: EpcPropertyData, simulations: Sequence[EpcSimulation]
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) -> Score:
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sap = self._base
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for sim in simulations:
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part = sim.building_parts[BuildingPartIdentifier.MAIN]
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if part.wall_insulation_type is not None:
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sap += self._wall
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if part.roof_insulation_thickness is not None:
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sap += self._roof
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if part.floor_insulation_thickness is not None:
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sap += self._floor
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return Score(sap_continuous=sap, co2_kg_per_yr=0.0, primary_energy_kwh_per_yr=0.0)
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def _selected_types(selection: list[ScoredOption]) -> set[str]:
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return {scored.option.measure_type for scored in selection}
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@ -121,3 +196,82 @@ def test_within_budget_partial_selection_prefers_the_higher_gain_option() -> Non
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# Assert — EWI is unaffordable; loft alone is the best within £2000.
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assert _selected_types(selection) == {"loft_insulation"}
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def test_repair_adds_an_untreated_group_option_to_close_the_undershoot() -> None:
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# Arrange — role-1 under-counts roof (signal 0 → warm-start skips it), but
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# its true re-scored gain (+4) is what closes the target.
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groups: list[list[ScoredOption]] = [
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[_scored_overlay("cavity_wall_insulation", gain=10.0, cost=1000.0, overlay=_WALL_OVERLAY)],
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[_scored_overlay("loft_insulation", gain=0.0, cost=1000.0, overlay=_ROOF_OVERLAY)],
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[_scored_overlay("suspended_floor_insulation", gain=8.0, cost=1000.0, overlay=_FLOOR_OVERLAY)],
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]
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scorer = _StubScorer(base=40.0, wall=5.0, roof=4.0, floor=3.0)
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# Act
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package: OptimisedPackage = optimise_package(
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groups=groups,
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scorer=scorer,
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baseline_epc=build_epc(),
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budget=5000.0,
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target_sap=50.0,
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)
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# Assert — warm-start took wall+floor (re-score 48 < 50); repair added the
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# roof (true +4) to reach 52, the truthful package total.
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types = {scored.option.measure_type for scored in package.selected}
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assert "loft_insulation" in types
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assert types == {
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"cavity_wall_insulation",
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"suspended_floor_insulation",
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"loft_insulation",
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}
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assert abs(package.score.sap_continuous - 52.0) <= 1e-9
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def test_no_target_returns_the_warm_start_package_without_repair() -> None:
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# Arrange
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groups: list[list[ScoredOption]] = [
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[_scored_overlay("cavity_wall_insulation", gain=10.0, cost=1000.0, overlay=_WALL_OVERLAY)],
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]
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scorer = _StubScorer(base=40.0, wall=5.0, roof=4.0, floor=3.0)
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# Act
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package: OptimisedPackage = optimise_package(
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groups=groups,
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scorer=scorer,
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baseline_epc=build_epc(),
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budget=None,
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target_sap=None,
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)
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# Assert — no target → no repair; warm-start package re-scored as the truth.
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assert {s.option.measure_type for s in package.selected} == {
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"cavity_wall_insulation"
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}
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assert abs(package.score.sap_continuous - 45.0) <= 1e-9
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def test_repair_stops_when_no_affordable_improving_option_remains() -> None:
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# Arrange — the only untreated-group option costs more than the budget left.
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groups: list[list[ScoredOption]] = [
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[_scored_overlay("cavity_wall_insulation", gain=10.0, cost=1000.0, overlay=_WALL_OVERLAY)],
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[_scored_overlay("loft_insulation", gain=0.0, cost=5000.0, overlay=_ROOF_OVERLAY)],
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]
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scorer = _StubScorer(base=40.0, wall=5.0, roof=4.0, floor=3.0)
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# Act
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package: OptimisedPackage = optimise_package(
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groups=groups,
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scorer=scorer,
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baseline_epc=build_epc(),
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budget=1000.0,
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target_sap=50.0,
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)
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# Assert — wall only (re-score 45 < 50); roof unaffordable, so repair stops
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# at the best achievable package rather than overspending.
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assert {s.option.measure_type for s in package.selected} == {
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"cavity_wall_insulation"
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}
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assert abs(package.score.sap_continuous - 45.0) <= 1e-9
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