diff --git a/tests/domain/modelling/_elmhurst_recommendation.py b/tests/domain/modelling/_elmhurst_recommendation.py
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/tests/domain/modelling/_elmhurst_recommendation.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+"""Parse an Elmhurst *recommendation* Summary PDF into an EpcPropertyData.
+
+The Modelling cascade pins use Elmhurst's own before/after measure
+re-lodgements as deterministic test vectors: each measure folder under
+`sap worksheets/Recommendations Elmhurst Files/` holds a `before` Summary
+(the baseline cert) and an `after` Summary (the same cert re-lodged with the
+measure applied). Applying the matching Recommendation Generator's overlay to
+the parsed `before` must reproduce the calculator's score on the parsed
+`after` at delta 0 — proving the overlay is the exact field change Elmhurst
+made.
+
+This routes the Summary PDF through the same extractor + mapper chain the
+worksheet e2e fixtures use (`_elmhurst_worksheet_001431.build_epc`), NOT the
+Textract `parse_site_notes_pdf` path — that path has an unrelated window
+extraction bug on cert 001431. The before/after Summaries are mirrored into
+`tests/domain/modelling/fixtures/` so the pins do not depend on the unstaged
+workspace.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+import subprocess
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Final
+
+from backend.documents_parser.elmhurst_extractor import ElmhurstSiteNotesExtractor
+from datatypes.epc.domain.epc_property_data import EpcPropertyData
+from datatypes.epc.domain.mapper import EpcPropertyDataMapper
+
+_FIXTURES_DIR: Final[Path] = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "fixtures"
+
+
+def _summary_pdf_to_textract_style_pages(pdf_path: Path) -> list[str]:
+    """Convert a Summary PDF into the per-page text format the
+    `ElmhurstSiteNotesExtractor` expects (label\\nvalue sequences).
+
+    Mirror of the helper in `_elmhurst_worksheet_001431.py`: `pdftotext
+    -layout` preserves the spatial label/value pairing on each line; we split
+    on 2+ spaces to surface the tokens, then rejoin newline-delimited.
+    """
+    info: str = subprocess.run(
+        ["pdfinfo", str(pdf_path)], capture_output=True, text=True, check=True,
+    ).stdout
+    match = re.search(r"Pages:\s+(\d+)", info)
+    if match is None:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"Could not parse page count from {pdf_path}")
+    page_count = int(match.group(1))
+
+    pages: list[str] = []
+    for i in range(1, page_count + 1):
+        layout: str = subprocess.run(
+            [
+                "pdftotext", "-layout", "-f", str(i), "-l", str(i),
+                str(pdf_path), "-",
+            ],
+            capture_output=True, text=True, check=True,
+        ).stdout
+        tokens: list[str] = []
+        for line in layout.splitlines():
+            if not line.strip():
+                tokens.append("")
+                continue
+            parts = [p for p in re.split(r"\s{2,}", line.strip()) if p]
+            tokens.extend(parts)
+        pages.append("\n".join(tokens))
+    return pages
+
+
+def parse_recommendation_summary(fixture_name: str) -> EpcPropertyData:
+    """Parse a before/after recommendation Summary fixture (by file name in
+    `tests/domain/modelling/fixtures/`) into an EpcPropertyData."""
+    pdf_path: Path = _FIXTURES_DIR / fixture_name
+    pages: list[str] = _summary_pdf_to_textract_style_pages(pdf_path)
+    site_notes = ElmhurstSiteNotesExtractor(pages).extract()
+    return EpcPropertyDataMapper.from_elmhurst_site_notes(site_notes)
diff --git a/tests/domain/modelling/fixtures/cavity_wall_001431_after.pdf b/tests/domain/modelling/fixtures/cavity_wall_001431_after.pdf
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diff --git a/tests/domain/modelling/fixtures/cavity_wall_001431_before.pdf b/tests/domain/modelling/fixtures/cavity_wall_001431_before.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e08bad0a
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diff --git a/tests/domain/modelling/test_elmhurst_cascade_pins.py b/tests/domain/modelling/test_elmhurst_cascade_pins.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8f7f5e83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/domain/modelling/test_elmhurst_cascade_pins.py
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+"""Elmhurst before/after cascade pins for the Recommendation Generators.
+
+Each measure has an Elmhurst `before` Summary (baseline cert) and an `after`
+Summary (the same cert re-lodged with the measure applied). The pin drives the
+matching generator on the parsed `before`, scores its Option's overlay through
+the `PackageScorer`, and asserts the result equals the calculator's score on
+the parsed `after` at `abs(diff) <= 1e-4` for SAP / CO2 / primary energy.
+
+This is the real cert→generator→overlay→calculator cascade, not a per-section
+isolation test (see `[[feedback-cascade-pin-methodology]]`): a non-zero delta
+is a named generator/overlay/calculator gap to fix, never a tolerance to widen
+(`[[feedback-zero-error-strict]]`).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Final
+
+from datatypes.epc.domain.epc_property_data import EpcPropertyData
+from domain.modelling.package_scorer import PackageScorer, Score
+from domain.modelling.product import Product
+from domain.modelling.recommendation import Recommendation
+from domain.modelling.simulation import EpcSimulation
+from domain.modelling.wall_recommendation import recommend_cavity_wall
+from domain.sap10_calculator.calculator import Sap10Calculator, SapResult
+from repositories.product.product_repository import ProductRepository
+from tests.domain.modelling._elmhurst_recommendation import (
+    parse_recommendation_summary,
+)
+
+# Pin tolerance: the Summary PDFs are deterministic test vectors, so the
+# overlay must reproduce the re-lodged cert exactly. Matches the worksheet
+# e2e tolerance.
+_PIN_ABS: Final[float] = 1e-4
+
+
+class _AnyProduct(ProductRepository):
+    """In-memory ProductRepository returning a fixed Product for any Measure
+    Type. The pins assert the SAP cascade, not Cost, so the unit cost is
+    immaterial — only the generator's overlay is exercised."""
+
+    def get(self, measure_type: str) -> Product:
+        return Product(
+            measure_type=measure_type, unit_cost_per_m2=1.0, contingency_rate=0.0
+        )
+
+
+def _assert_overlay_reproduces_after(
+    before: EpcPropertyData, after: EpcPropertyData, overlay: EpcSimulation
+) -> None:
+    """Score ``overlay`` on ``before`` and assert it matches the calculator's
+    score on the re-lodged ``after`` across all three metrics."""
+    calculator = Sap10Calculator()
+    relodged: SapResult = calculator.calculate(after)
+    scored: Score = PackageScorer(calculator).score(before, [overlay])
+
+    assert abs(scored.sap_continuous - relodged.sap_score_continuous) <= _PIN_ABS
+    assert abs(scored.co2_kg_per_yr - relodged.co2_kg_per_yr) <= _PIN_ABS
+    assert (
+        abs(scored.primary_energy_kwh_per_yr - relodged.primary_energy_kwh_per_yr)
+        <= _PIN_ABS
+    )
+
+
+def test_cavity_wall_overlay_reproduces_the_relodged_after() -> None:
+    # Arrange
+    before: EpcPropertyData = parse_recommendation_summary(
+        "cavity_wall_001431_before.pdf"
+    )
+    after: EpcPropertyData = parse_recommendation_summary(
+        "cavity_wall_001431_after.pdf"
+    )
+    recommendation: Recommendation | None = recommend_cavity_wall(
+        before, _AnyProduct()
+    )
+    assert recommendation is not None
+
+    # Act / Assert
+    _assert_overlay_reproduces_after(
+        before, after, recommendation.options[0].overlay
+    )