diff --git a/tests/domain/modelling/fixtures/ashp_from_system_boiler_with_cylinder_001431_after.pdf b/tests/domain/modelling/fixtures/ashp_from_system_boiler_with_cylinder_001431_after.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6c820b52
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/domain/modelling/fixtures/ashp_from_system_boiler_with_cylinder_001431_after.pdf differ
diff --git a/tests/domain/modelling/fixtures/ashp_from_system_boiler_with_cylinder_001431_before.pdf b/tests/domain/modelling/fixtures/ashp_from_system_boiler_with_cylinder_001431_before.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9d5906c2
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/domain/modelling/fixtures/ashp_from_system_boiler_with_cylinder_001431_before.pdf differ
diff --git a/tests/domain/modelling/test_elmhurst_cascade_pins.py b/tests/domain/modelling/test_elmhurst_cascade_pins.py
index e5841e37..a082537e 100644
--- a/tests/domain/modelling/test_elmhurst_cascade_pins.py
+++ b/tests/domain/modelling/test_elmhurst_cascade_pins.py
@@ -666,6 +666,32 @@ def test_ashp_overlay_reproduces_the_relodged_after_from_a_gas_boiler_instant_hw
     _assert_overlay_reproduces_after(before, after, option.overlay)
 
 
+def test_ashp_overlay_reproduces_the_relodged_after_from_a_system_boiler_with_cylinder() -> None:
+    # Arrange — a mains-gas *regular/system* boiler (SAP code 101, not a combi)
+    # that already heats its own hot-water cylinder (size 2 / insulation type 2 /
+    # 80 mm) re-lodged as an ASHP. This exercises the cylinder OVERWRITE path that
+    # boiler-1/boiler-2 didn't: those added a cylinder where none existed, whereas
+    # here the overlay must overwrite the existing cylinder to the fixed heat-pump
+    # cylinder (size 4 / insulation type 1 / 50 mm). The dwelling also goes off
+    # mains gas (fuel 26 -> 30, code 101 -> index 101413 + category 4, control
+    # 2113 -> 2210).
+    before: EpcPropertyData = parse_recommendation_summary(
+        "ashp_from_system_boiler_with_cylinder_001431_before.pdf"
+    )
+    after: EpcPropertyData = parse_recommendation_summary(
+        "ashp_from_system_boiler_with_cylinder_001431_after.pdf"
+    )
+    recommendation: Recommendation | None = recommend_heating(before, _AnyProduct())
+    assert recommendation is not None
+    option = next(
+        o for o in recommendation.options if o.measure_type == "air_source_heat_pump"
+    )
+
+    # Act / Assert — the absolute overlay overwrites the existing cylinder and
+    # reproduces the after exactly.
+    _assert_overlay_reproduces_after(before, after, option.overlay)
+
+
 _BOILER_INSTANT_HW_FUEL_REASON: Final[str] = (
     "Blocked on the Elmhurst mapper deriving main_fuel_type for a gas boiler "
     "lodged with EES code 'BGB' / Main Heating SAP code 102: it currently maps "