Slice 1 of #1160. Recycles the GainOptimiser/CostOptimiser formulation
(≤1 Option per Recommendation, maximise SAP gain subject to budget) as a
clean typed DDD function — but as an exact pure-Python multiple-choice
knapsack rather than the legacy `mip` MILP, since mip's CBC backend does
not load on aarch64 (so the legacy solver path can't run / be tested
here). At retrofit scale the candidate space Π(|group|+1) is tiny, so
exhaustive enumeration is exact and instant; ADR-0016 only needs the
knapsack as a warm-start signal anyway (the truthful figure comes from
the whole-package re-score + repair, next slice).
`optimise(groups, budget) -> list[ScoredOption]`: maximise total gain,
tie-break toward lower cost, skip-per-group covers "select none". 6 tests
(budget-bound selection, ≤1/group, unconstrained, budget-too-small,
empty groups, partial-affordability); pyright strict clean.
Multi-phase remains descoped (ADR-0005) — single-phase optimiser.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>