Model/utils/s3.py
2024-08-19 11:20:38 +01:00

394 lines
13 KiB
Python

import pickle
import boto3
import csv
import pandas as pd
from io import BytesIO, StringIO
from utils.logger import setup_logger
from botocore.exceptions import NoCredentialsError, PartialCredentialsError
logger = setup_logger()
def read_from_s3(bucket_name, s3_file_name):
"""
Read an object from s3. Decoding of the data is left for outside of this function
:param bucket_name: The name of the S3 bucket
:param s3_file_name: The file name to use for the saved data in S3
"""
# Initialize a session using Amazon S3
s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
# Get the MessagePack data from S3
obj = s3.Object(bucket_name, s3_file_name)
data = obj.get()['Body'].read()
return data
def save_data_to_s3(data, bucket_name, s3_file_name):
"""
Save an object to an S3 bucket
:param data: The data to save
:param bucket_name: The name of the S3 bucket
:param s3_file_name: The file name to use for the saved data in S3
"""
# Ensure you have AWS credentials set up - either via environment variables, AWS CLI, or IAM roles
try:
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
except NoCredentialsError:
print("Credentials not available.")
return
except PartialCredentialsError:
print("Incomplete credentials provided.")
return
try:
s3.put_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=s3_file_name, Body=data)
print(f'Successfully uploaded data to {bucket_name}/{s3_file_name}')
except Exception as e:
print(f'Failed to upload data to {bucket_name}/{s3_file_name}: {str(e)}')
def read_io_from_s3(bucket_name, file_key):
"""
Read a file from S3 into a BytesIO object. This can be used by other methods to parse the response
Because we use
:param bucket_name: The name of the S3 bucket
:param file_key: The file name of the shapefile in S3
:return: Io file to be parsed by another method
"""
client = boto3.client('s3')
# Get the Parquet file from S3
response = client.get_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=file_key)
# Read the file into an io object
buffer = BytesIO(response['Body'].read())
return buffer
def save_dataframe_to_s3_parquet(df, bucket_name, file_key):
"""
Save a pandas DataFrame to S3 as a Parquet file.
:param df: The pandas DataFrame.
:param bucket_name: Name of the S3 bucket.
:param file_key: Key of the file (including directory path within the bucket).
"""
# Convert the DataFrame to a Parquet format in memory
parquet_buffer = BytesIO()
df.to_parquet(parquet_buffer)
# Create the boto3 client
client = boto3.client('s3')
# Upload the Parquet file to S3
client.put_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=file_key, Body=parquet_buffer.getvalue())
def read_dataframe_from_s3_parquet(bucket_name, file_key):
"""
Read a pandas DataFrame from a Parquet file stored in S3.
:param bucket_name: Name of the S3 bucket.
:param file_key: Key of the file (including directory path within the bucket).
:return: A pandas DataFrame.
"""
if bucket_name is None:
raise ValueError("Bucket name is None when trying to read dataframe from parquet")
if not file_key.endswith(".parquet"):
raise ValueError("This file doesn't look like a parquet file")
parquet_buffer = read_io_from_s3(
bucket_name=bucket_name,
file_key=file_key
)
df = pd.read_parquet(parquet_buffer)
return df
def save_csv_to_s3(dataframe, bucket_name, file_name):
"""
Save a Pandas DataFrame to a CSV file in an S3 bucket.
Parameters:
dataframe (pd.DataFrame): The Pandas DataFrame to save.
bucket_name (str): The name of the S3 bucket.
file_name (str): The name of the file to save in the S3 bucket.
Returns:
bool: True if the file was successfully saved, False otherwise.
"""
# Initialize S3 client
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
# Create an in-memory text stream
csv_buffer = StringIO()
# Save DataFrame to buffer
dataframe.to_csv(csv_buffer, index=False)
# Upload buffer contents to S3
try:
s3.put_object(Body=csv_buffer.getvalue(), Bucket=bucket_name, Key=file_name)
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"An error occurred: {e}")
return False
def save_pickle_to_s3(data, bucket_name, s3_file_name):
"""
Save an object to an S3 bucket as a pickle file.
:param data: The data to save
:param bucket_name: The name of the S3 bucket
:param s3_file_name: The file name to use for the saved data in S3 (should end in .pkl)
"""
# Serialize data to a pickle format
try:
serialized_data = pickle.dumps(data)
except Exception as e:
print(f'Failed to serialize data: {str(e)}')
return
# Use save_data_to_s3 function to upload the serialized data to S3
save_data_to_s3(serialized_data, bucket_name, s3_file_name)
def read_pickle_from_s3(bucket_name, s3_file_name):
"""
Read a pickle file from an S3 bucket and return the data.
:param bucket_name: The name of the S3 bucket
:param s3_file_name: The file name of the pickle file in S3
:return: The data read from the pickle file
"""
try:
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
s3_response = s3.get_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=s3_file_name)
serialized_data = s3_response['Body'].read()
except NoCredentialsError:
logger.errpr("Credentials not available.")
return None
except PartialCredentialsError:
logger.errpr("Incomplete credentials provided.")
return None
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f'Failed to download data from {bucket_name}/{s3_file_name}: {str(e)}')
return None
# Deserialize data from pickle format
try:
data = pickle.loads(serialized_data)
except Exception as e:
logger.errpr(f'Failed to deserialize data: {str(e)}')
return None
return data
def read_excel_from_s3(bucket_name, file_key, header_row, drop_all_na=True):
"""
Read an Excel file from an S3 bucket and return it as a pandas DataFrame.
:param bucket_name: Name of the S3 bucket.
:param file_key: Key of the file (including directory path within the bucket).
:param header_row: The row number to use as the header (0-indexed).
:param drop_all_na: Whether to drop columns where all values are NaN.
:return: A pandas DataFrame containing the data from the Excel file.
"""
# Ensure the file_key is an Excel file
if not file_key.endswith((".xls", ".xlsx")):
raise ValueError("The specified file does not appear to be an Excel file.")
# Use the read_io_from_s3 function to get the data as a BytesIO object
excel_buffer = read_io_from_s3(bucket_name, file_key)
# Read the Excel file into a pandas DataFrame
df = pd.read_excel(excel_buffer, header=header_row)
# Drop columns where all values are NaN
if drop_all_na:
df.dropna(axis=1, how='all', inplace=True)
# Reset index if the first column is just an index or entirely NaN
df.reset_index(drop=True, inplace=True)
return df
def save_excel_to_s3(df, bucket_name, file_key):
"""
Save a pandas DataFrame as an Excel file on S3.
:param df: DataFrame to save.
:param bucket_name: S3 bucket name.
:param file_key: S3 file key. This includes the file name and path.
"""
# Ensure the DataFrame is not empty
if df.empty:
raise ValueError("The DataFrame is empty. Nothing to save to Excel.")
# Ensure the file_key ends with an appropriate Excel file extension
if not file_key.endswith((".xls", ".xlsx")):
raise ValueError("The specified file key does not appear to be an Excel file.")
# Create a BytesIO buffer
output = BytesIO()
# Save DataFrame to an Excel file buffer
df.to_excel(output, index=False)
output.seek(0) # Important: move back to the beginning of the buffer
# Initialize a session using boto3
session = boto3.session.Session()
s3 = session.resource('s3')
# Upload the Excel file from the buffer to S3
bucket = s3.Bucket(bucket_name)
bucket.put_object(Body=output, Key=file_key)
logger.info(f"Excel file saved to S3 bucket '{bucket_name}' with key '{file_key}'")
def read_csv_from_s3(bucket_name, filepath):
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
# Get the object from s3
s3_object = s3.get_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=filepath)
# Read the CSV body from the s3 object
body = s3_object['Body'].read()
# Use StringIO to create a file-like object from the string
csv_data = StringIO(body.decode('utf-8'))
# Use csv library to read it into a list of dictionaries
reader = csv.DictReader(csv_data)
data = list(reader)
return data
def list_files_in_s3_folder(bucket_name, folder_name):
"""
List all files in a given folder in an S3 bucket.
:param bucket_name: The name of the S3 bucket.
:param folder_name: The folder name within the S3 bucket.
:return: A list of file keys in the specified S3 folder.
"""
try:
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
response = s3.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket_name, Prefix=folder_name)
if 'Contents' not in response:
logger.info(f"No files found in folder {folder_name} in bucket {bucket_name}.")
return []
file_keys = [content['Key'] for content in response['Contents']]
return file_keys
except NoCredentialsError:
logger.error("Credentials not available.")
return []
except PartialCredentialsError:
logger.error("Incomplete credentials provided.")
return []
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f'Failed to list files in folder {folder_name} in bucket {bucket_name}: {str(e)}')
return []
def list_files_and_subfolders_in_s3_folder(bucket_name, folder_name):
"""
List all files and immediate subfolders in a given folder in an S3 bucket.
E.g. if we have a folder structure in S3 like this:
- folder1/
- file1.csv
- file2.csv
- subfolder1/
- file3.csv
Then calling list_files_and_subfolders_in_s3_folder(bucket_name='my-bucket', folder_name='folder1/')
would return ['folder1/file1.csv', 'folder1/file2.csv', 'folder1/subfolder1/'].
Namely, the nested files are not included in the list, only the immediate files and subfolders.
:param bucket_name: The name of the S3 bucket.
:param folder_name: The folder name within the S3 bucket.
:return: A list of file keys and subfolder prefixes in the specified S3 folder.
"""
# For this function, folder_name should end with a forward slash
if not folder_name.endswith('/'):
folder_name += '/'
try:
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
response = s3.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket_name, Prefix=folder_name, Delimiter='/')
items = []
# Add files to the list
if 'Contents' in response:
items.extend([content['Key'] for content in response['Contents'] if content['Key'] != folder_name])
# Add immediate subfolders to the list
if 'CommonPrefixes' in response:
items.extend([prefix['Prefix'] for prefix in response['CommonPrefixes']])
return items
except NoCredentialsError:
logger.error("Credentials not available.")
return []
except PartialCredentialsError:
logger.error("Incomplete credentials provided.")
return []
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f'Failed to list files and subfolders in folder {folder_name} in bucket {bucket_name}: {str(e)}')
return []
def list_xmls_in_s3_folder(bucket_name, folder_name):
"""
List all XML files in a given folder in an S3 bucket.
:param bucket_name: The name of the S3 bucket.
:param folder_name: The folder name within the S3 bucket.
:return: A list of XML file keys in the specified S3 folder.
"""
try:
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
response = s3.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket_name, Prefix=folder_name)
if 'Contents' not in response:
logger.info(f"No files found in folder {folder_name} in bucket {bucket_name}.")
return []
# Filter XML files
xml_files = [content['Key'] for content in response['Contents'] if content['Key'].endswith('.xml')]
return xml_files
except NoCredentialsError:
logger.error("Credentials not available.")
return []
except PartialCredentialsError:
logger.error("Incomplete credentials provided.")
return []
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f'Failed to list XML files in folder {folder_name} in bucket {bucket_name}: {str(e)}')
return []