Model/domain/epc_prediction
Jun-te Kim e2915d8042 Prefer a MAIN-bearing prediction template so EPC-less dwellings predict 🟩
A predicted EPC is seeded by deep-copying one representative neighbour's
structure. _template chose the member whose floor area was closest to the
cohort median, ignoring building-part labels. When that member's only part
was lodged with a null identifier (mapped to OTHER), the prediction had no
MAIN part and the modelling_e2e handler rejected it as "not predictable" —
discarding an otherwise-rich same-type cohort.

Restrict the template to MAIN-bearing members (median still over the whole
cohort); fall back to closest-on-size only when none are MAIN-bearing, so an
all-unlabelled cohort is left for the handler's MAIN-part guard to reject
rather than silently relabelling real data.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-24 13:20:43 +00:00
..
__init__.py feat(epc-prediction): Comparable Properties selection ladder (ADR-0029) 2026-06-13 23:44:57 +00:00
comparable_properties.py refactor(epc-prediction): PR review — rename ComparableProperty, relocate PredictionTarget 2026-06-16 13:34:44 +00:00
epc_prediction.py Prefer a MAIN-bearing prediction template so EPC-less dwellings predict 🟩 2026-06-24 13:20:43 +00:00
prediction_comparison.py feat(epc-prediction): roof-insulation +/-1-bucket reporting 2026-06-15 14:04:18 +00:00
prediction_target.py refactor(epc-prediction): PR review — rename ComparableProperty, relocate PredictionTarget 2026-06-16 13:34:44 +00:00
README.md docs(epc-prediction): module README + end-to-end showcase test 2026-06-16 04:13:30 +00:00
validation.py refactor(epc-prediction): PR review — rename ComparableProperty, relocate PredictionTarget 2026-06-16 13:34:44 +00:00

EPC Prediction

Predict a structured EpcPropertyData for an EPC-less UK home from its postcode neighbours, so it flows through the rest of the pipeline (Baseline, Bill Derivation, Modelling) exactly like a home that has an EPC. It is deterministic neighbour synthesis — cohort modes + a coherent template + per-component weighting — not ML. ~30% of UK homes (typically long-tenure) have no EPC.

  • Design: ADR-0029 (algorithm), ADR-0030 (validation), ADR-0031 (production wiring).
  • Glossary: see EPC Prediction, Comparable Properties, Component Accuracy, EPC Anomaly Flag in CONTEXT.md.

The flow (gap-fill)

Ingestion: a Property has no lodged EPC (epc_fetcher.get_by_uprn → None)
   │
   ├─ resolve its attributes (property_type/built_form/wall) from Landlord Overrides
   │     └─ property_type unknown? → GATED OUT, not predicted (no national defaults)
   ├─ build a PredictionTarget (postcode + coordinates + attributes)
   ├─ ComparableProperties repo: fetch the postcode cohort (search → per-cert → coords)
   ├─ select_comparables(): filter to the reference cohort (type-hard, built-form-soft)
   ├─ EpcPrediction.predict(): synthesise the picture (modes + template + donor + weights)
   └─ persist to the Property's PREDICTED slot  (source = "predicted")
            │
Modelling/Baseline: Property.effective_epc returns the predicted picture
            (source_path == "predicted"), scored like any other Effective EPC.

A lodged EPC always wins — prediction is last-resort gap-fill.

Where the pieces live

Concern File
Synthesis (modes, template, heating donor, geo/recency/similarity weights) epc_prediction.py
Cohort selection (filter-then-relax ladder) comparable_properties.py
Target assembly + eligibility gate prediction_target.py
Cohort IO port + EPC-API/geospatial adapter repositories/comparable_properties/
Predicted-EPC persistence (source discriminator) repositories/epc/
predicted source path on the aggregate domain/property/property.py
Ingestion wiring (gate → predict → persist) orchestration/ingestion_orchestrator.py
Validation (leave-one-out, component-first) + ratcheting gate validation.py, tests/domain/epc_prediction/test_component_accuracy_gate.py

See it run

tests/e2e/test_epc_prediction_e2e.py — the whole flow against the real DB + repos, only the external HTTP clients faked. Start there.

Status

Algorithm + validation: built. Production gap-fill wiring: built behind seams (slices 5a5e). Two things finish it — a DB migration and the property_overrides read adapter — see the wiring handover and the migration note. EPC Anomaly Flags (predict for every home, compare to lodged) is the designed next step the storage already supports.

Run the tests

PYTHONPATH=. python -m pytest tests/e2e/test_epc_prediction_e2e.py \
  tests/domain/epc_prediction tests/orchestration/test_ingestion_prediction.py \
  tests/repositories/comparable_properties tests/repositories/epc/test_epc_predicted_slot.py \
  -o addopts="" -q