Model/backend/app/db/functions/epc_functions.py

from typing import List
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from sqlalchemy.exc import SQLAlchemyError
from backend.app.db.models.epc import EpcStore
from sqlmodel import Session
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert


class EpcStoreService:
    """
    Service layer for EPC data lookup and persistence.
    """

    FRESHNESS_DAYS = 30

    # status labels
    FRESH = "fresh"
    EXPIRED = "expired"
    MISSING = "missing"

    @classmethod
    def get_epc_for_uprn(cls, session: Session, uprn: int):
        """
        Query EPC data for a given UPRN and return a dict describing:
        - epc_api: only if within last 30 days
        - epc_page: only if epc_api exists
        - status: 'fresh', 'expired', or 'missing'
        """

        record = session.query(EpcStore).filter(EpcStore.uprn == uprn).first()

        if not record:
            return {"status": cls.MISSING, "epc_api": None, "epc_page": None}

        if not record.epc_api_created_at:
            # API data missing → treat as missing even if page data exists
            return {"status": cls.MISSING, "epc_api": None, "epc_page": None}

        # check freshness
        cutoff = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=EpcStoreService.FRESHNESS_DAYS)

        if record.epc_api_created_at.date() < cutoff.date():
            return {"status": cls.EXPIRED, "epc_api": None, "epc_page": None}

        # Fresh API → include page only if present
        return {
            "status": cls.FRESH,
            "epc_api": record.epc_api,
            "epc_page": record.epc_page if record.epc_page else None,
            "epc_page_rrn": record.epc_page_rrn,
            "epc_api_created_at": record.epc_api_created_at,
            "epc_page_created_at": record.epc_page_created_at,
        }

    @classmethod
    def get_epcs_for_uprns(cls, session: Session, uprns: List[int]) -> dict[int, dict]:
        """
        Given a list of uprns, return a dict mapping each uprn to its EPC data status and content.
        :param session:
        :param uprns:
        :return:
        """
        if not uprns:
            return {}

        cutoff = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=cls.FRESHNESS_DAYS)

        records = (
            session.query(EpcStore)
            .filter(EpcStore.uprn.in_(uprns))
            .all()
        )

        result: dict[int, dict] = {}

        for record in records:
            if not record.epc_api_created_at:
                result[record.uprn] = {
                    "status": cls.MISSING,
                    "epc_api": None,
                    "epc_page": None,
                    "epc_page_rrn": None,
                    "epc_api_created_at": None,
                    "epc_page_created_at": None,
                }
                continue

            if record.epc_api_created_at.date() < cutoff.date():
                # We only expose epc_page when epc_api is fresh.
                result[record.uprn] = {
                    "status": cls.EXPIRED,
                    "epc_api": None,
                    "epc_page": None,
                    "epc_page_rrn": None,
                    "epc_api_created_at": None,
                    "epc_page_created_at": None,
                }
                continue

            result[record.uprn] = {
                "status": cls.FRESH,
                "epc_api": record.epc_api,
                "epc_page": record.epc_page,
                "epc_page_rrn": record.epc_page_rrn,
                "epc_api_created_at": record.epc_api_created_at,
                "epc_page_created_at": record.epc_page_created_at,
            }

        # For the uprns not found in records, mark them as missing
        requested = set(uprns)
        found = set(result.keys())

        missing = requested - found
        for uprn in missing:
            result[uprn] = {
                "status": cls.MISSING,
                "epc_api": None,
                "epc_page": None,
                "epc_page_rrn": None,
                "epc_api_created_at": None,
                "epc_page_created_at": None,
            }

        return result

    @classmethod
    def check_insert_needed(cls, epc_cache, epc_estimated, uprn):
        """
        Check if an insert is needed based on existing data.
        :return:
        """
        no_existing_epc_cache = epc_cache.get("epc_api") is None
        existing_cache_expired = (
            epc_cache.get("status") == cls.EXPIRED
        )

        needs_insert = bool((no_existing_epc_cache or existing_cache_expired) and not epc_estimated and uprn)

        return needs_insert

    @staticmethod
    def upsert_epc_data(
        session: Session,
        uprn: int,
        epc_api: dict | None,
        epc_page: str | None,
        epc_page_rrn: str | None,
        epc_api_created_at: datetime | None = None,
        epc_page_created_at: datetime | None = None,
    ):
        """
        Insert or update EPC data for a UPRN.

        Rules:
        - If record exists → update it
        - If record does not exist → create new
        """

        try:
            record = session.query(EpcStore).filter(EpcStore.uprn == uprn).first()

            if record:
                # update path
                if epc_api is not None:
                    record.epc_api = epc_api
                    if epc_api_created_at is None:
                        epc_api_created_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
                    record.epc_api_created_at = epc_api_created_at

                # update page data only if BOTH:
                # 1) the caller passed page data
                # 2) epc_api is not None (page only allowed when API exists)
                if epc_page is not None and epc_api is not None:
                    record.epc_page = epc_page
                    record.epc_page_rrn = epc_page_rrn
                    if epc_page_created_at is None:
                        epc_page_created_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
                    record.epc_page_created_at = epc_page_created_at
            else:
                # insert path
                record = EpcStore(
                    uprn=uprn,
                    epc_api=epc_api,
                    epc_api_created_at=epc_api_created_at,
                    epc_page=epc_page if epc_api is not None else None,
                    epc_page_rrn=epc_page_rrn if epc_api is not None else None,
                    epc_page_created_at=epc_page_created_at if epc_api is not None else None,
                )
                session.add(record)

            return record

        except SQLAlchemyError as e:
            raise e

    @classmethod
    def bulk_upsert_epc_data(cls, session: Session, rows_to_insert: list[dict]):
        if not rows_to_insert:
            return

        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)

        values = [
            {
                "uprn": row["uprn"],
                "epc_api": row["epc_api"],
                "epc_api_created_at": now,
                "epc_page": row["epc_page"],
                "epc_page_rrn": row["epc_page_rrn"],
                "epc_page_created_at": now if row["epc_page"] else None,
            }
            for row in rows_to_insert
        ]

        insert_stmt = insert(EpcStore).values(values)

        stmt = insert_stmt.on_conflict_do_update(
            index_elements=["uprn"],
            set_={
                "epc_api": insert_stmt.excluded.epc_api,
                "epc_api_created_at": insert_stmt.excluded.epc_api_created_at,
                "epc_page": insert_stmt.excluded.epc_page,
                "epc_page_rrn": insert_stmt.excluded.epc_page_rrn,
                "epc_page_created_at": insert_stmt.excluded.epc_page_created_at,
            },
        )

        session.execute(stmt)
        session.commit()