A heat pump that resolves via its PCDB Table 362 index alone (API path,
data_source=1, no Table-4a SAP code) had sap_main_heating_code=None, so
`_table_12a_system_for_main` fell through the 211-227/521-524 code-range
gate to None → the "100% off-peak low-rate" fallback. On a Dual meter
(RdSAP §12 Rule 3 routes heat pumps to the 10-hour tariff) this billed
space heating at 7.50 p/kWh instead of the SAP 10.2 Table 12a Grid 1
(PDF p.191) ASHP/GSHP-from-database row: 0.80 high-rate fraction →
0.80×14.68 + 0.20×7.50 = 13.244 p/kWh. The collapse over-credited the
whole cat-4 heat-pump cluster.
Fix: route any main with a PCDB heat-pump record to ASHP_APP_N regardless
of SAP code (a Table 362 record IS an Appendix-N heat pump by
definition). ASHP_APP_N and GSHP_APP_N share the 0.80 SH fraction at
7h/10h, so ASHP_APP_N is the canonical Appendix-N row for the SH split.
cat-4 cluster (20 certs): within-0.5 45%→50%, mean signed +1.43→+0.06,
mean|err| 3.81→2.43; cert 9472 +15.0→+6.4, 2789 +13.4→+6.8. Headline
45.0%→45.1%, mean|err| 1.757→1.727. Regression green (only the
pre-existing test_total_floor_area fails); pyright net-zero.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Electric storage heaters (and CPSU) charge overnight and cannot run
economically on a single rate, so their presence is physical evidence the
dwelling is on an off-peak tariff. RdSAP 10 §12 (PDF p.62) applied Rules
1-4 only for a Dual meter; an "Unknown" (code 3) meter returned STANDARD
without consulting the heating type, so a cat-7 storage main billed its
overnight charge at the standard 13.19 p/kWh instead of the 7-hour low
rate (5.50 p/kWh) — ~2.4x too high → large under-rate.
Two coupled fixes:
- `rdsap_tariff_for_cert`: for an Unknown meter, infer the off-peak tariff
from a Rule-1 CPSU (→10-hour) or Rule-2 storage (→7-hour) main; keep
STANDARD otherwise. Direct-acting/room heaters/heat pumps (Rule 3) are
NOT off-peak evidence (run on demand, exist on single-rate meters) so
they stay STANDARD — billing them 100% at the low rate over-credits.
- `_fuel_cost` now resolves its tariff via the §12-aware `_rdsap_tariff`
(not the raw `tariff_from_meter_type`), so the off-peak branch fires for
these storage certs and the legacy scalar fields bill the low rate.
Mirrors `_is_off_peak_meter`'s existing Unknown+electric heuristic (which
already routes HW/secondary off-peak), closing the main-space-heating gap.
Meter-3 electric cluster: mean |err| 11.18 → 6.52, within-1.0 3 → 5 (cert
7336 -26.1 → -0.16, 0380 -19.9 → +1.0). Eval headline 44.9% → 45.0%, mean
|err| 1.82 → 1.76, mean signed -0.08 → +0.02. A few storage certs overshoot
(other residuals the standard rate was masking).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The main pitched/flat roof U-value was derived from the JOINED text of
every roofs[] entry. A room-in-roof carries its own §3.9/§3.10 shell
area + U-value cascade (Table 17 / Table 18 col 4), so a multi-roof cert
lodged "Pitched, insulated (assumed) | Roof room(s), no insulation
(assumed)" leaked the RR's "no insulation" marker into the main roof's
u_roof → U=2.30 applied to the WHOLE main roof, ~3x over-stating its heat
loss. This is the 4700-family regular-roof-U leak.
`_joined_main_roof_descriptions` drops "Roof room(s)" entries before the
main-roof u_roof, falling back to the unfiltered join only for pure-RR
dwellings (every entry an RR) to preserve their prior behaviour. The RR
shell U is unaffected (computed separately) — golden 6035 stays green.
RR-leak cluster (18 certs, RR "no insulation" + a non-RR primary roof):
mean |err| 6.14 → 4.85, within-1.0 0 → 8, within-0.5 0 → 3. Eval headline
44.8% → 44.9%, mean |err| 1.851 → 1.824, mean signed -0.152 → -0.081. Two
certs overshoot (other residuals the leak was masking); the spec rule is
applied uniformly.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A roof lodged "Unknown loft insulation" carries roof_insulation_thickness
"NI" (Not Indicated → parsed to 0) or "ND" (None): the thickness is
UNDETERMINED, not zero. RdSAP 10 §5.11.4 (p.44) is deterministic here —
"U-values in Table 18 are used when thickness of insulation cannot be
determined" — so the roof takes the Table 18 age-band default (column (1)
pitched / column (3) flat), NOT the uninsulated 2.30 the Table 16 row-0
lookup returns for a parsed-0 thickness. The "Unknown" text is RdSAP's
rendering of the undetermined-thickness observation, distinct from a
genuine "no insulation" lodgement (which keeps 2.30).
u_roof gains an "unknown"-description branch ahead of the parsed-0 → 2.30
path, gated on undetermined thickness (None or 0). Top-floor flats with
"Pitched/Flat, Unknown ... insulation" were the worst electric-flat
under-raters: roof U=2.30 gave HLP ~3.7 on dwellings rated SAP 69-70.
Cluster (14 certs, roof desc contains "unknown", no "no insulation"):
mean |err| 7.79 → 1.82, within-0.5 1→4, within-1.0 1→6. Cert 9836
roof_w_per_k 58.2→10.1, SAP -27.8 → -3.5. Eval headline 44.4% → 44.8%,
mean |err| 1.944 → 1.851. Two certs overshoot (other residuals the wrong
roof-U was masking); the spec value is applied uniformly regardless.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A floor lodged API floor_heat_loss=6 ("another dwelling below") sits over
another heated dwelling, so it is a party floor with no heat loss (RdSAP
10 §3). The mapper mapped code 6 → None and the heat-transmission step
drove floor exposure solely from the dwelling-level `has_exposed_floor`
flag — which is keyed only on the dwelling_type label and defaults a
"Ground-floor flat" to an exposed floor. So a ground-floor flat above a
basement dwelling kept its full ground-floor heat-loss area.
Map code 6 → "(another dwelling below)" (still != "Ground floor", so the
§5 (12) suspended-timber rule stays inert) and have the cascade suppress
that BP's floor when its floor_type carries the signal, mirroring the
roof's existing "another dwelling above" per-BP party override.
Cert 2115-4121-4711-9361-3686 (ground-floor flat, floor_heat_loss=6):
floor_w_per_k 47.85 → 0; SAP -23.44 → -4.41. Cert 0350-…-6435 -12.38 →
-0.55; 0926-…-9024 -2.35 → -0.82. Eval mean |err| 1.982 → 1.944.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The ASHP bundle is a fixed whole-system end-state (confirmed: always the same
contractor cylinder), so the hot-water arrangement is fixed too. The overlay now
sets water_heating_code=901 ("from main system") absolutely, so a combi (909/611)
or electric (903/908) before is reset to HW-from-the-heat-pump — previously the
overlay relied on the before already lodging 901 (true for boiler-1, not in
general). No-op for the boiler-1 pin (stays 1e-4). Cascade pins for combi /
electric-with-cylinder befores await example certs. ADR-0024.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
recommend_heating now receives planning_restrictions in the orchestrator (the
ASHP planning gate); the ASHP bundle joins the free candidate pool for every
house/bungalow. Catalogue + contingency (legacy 0.25) gain air_source_heat_pump;
report.py _triggers_for explains the ASHP trigger; the harness forcing test
covers it. Integration tests seed an air_source_heat_pump MaterialRow (ASHP
fires on every house, the broadest trigger yet). NB the optimiser correctly does
NOT select ASHP for an EPC-band goal — gas->electric does not improve the SAP
cost-rating; ASHP is a CO2/PE measure, selectable once non-EPC goals land. ASHP
bundle COMPLETE (S5-S7). ADR-0024.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A typical mains-gas combi house re-lodged as an air-source heat pump closes at
1e-4 (gas-boiler 1 example from the technical specialist). Closes one named gap
the pin surfaced: a whole-system replacement to a PCDB-indexed system left the
old Table 4a sap_main_heating_code (104) beside the new heat-pump index, and the
stale code won the calculator's efficiency dispatch (hot water billed at boiler
not HP efficiency, ΔSAP 3.98). _fold_heating now enforces the mutual exclusion
of the two efficiency anchors (setting an index clears the SAP code and vice
versa). Also fixed a pre-existing pyright annotation in the lighting applicator
test. ADR-0024.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds the air-source heat-pump Option to the competing "Heating & Hot Water"
bundles. Its overlay is the absolute heat-pump end-state (fixed representative
PCDB index 101413 + category 4 + control 2210 + HWP cylinder + single meter +
off mains gas), pinned against the relodged after-cert next slice. Eligibility
is physical/planning only (ADR-0024, research-grounded): any non-flat
house/bungalow, not listed/heritage (PlanningRestrictions.blocks_internal —
conservation is offered with a caveat, not excluded), not already a heat pump;
floor area / built form / fuel / fabric are deliberately not gates. recommend_
heating gains a restrictions param (defaulted). An already-HHR electric house
now correctly gets ASHP as a better end-state.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A 440 mm (>420 mm) solid brick AS-BUILT wall computed U = 1.70 (the
220 mm bucket default) instead of the RdSAP-correct 1.10. The §5.7
Table 13 thickness path only fired for *insulated* brick (external/
internal + thickness > 0); the as-built case fell through to the
Table 6 cavity/solid age-band default.
Spec: RdSAP 10 Specification (9th June 2025), §5.7 "U-values for
uninsulated brick walls, age bands A to E", Table 13 (PDF p.40):
≤200 mm → 2.5, 200–280 mm → 1.7, 280–420 mm → 1.4, >420 mm → 1.1.
Table 6 footnote (b) on the "Solid brick as built" row (PDF p.40):
"Or from 5.7 if wall thickness is other than 200mm to 280mm" — the
thickness table supersedes the flat 1.7 default whenever a documentary
wall thickness is lodged (200–280 mm gives 1.7 either way). The §5.8 /
Table 14 dry-lining R is added on top only when the wall is dry-lined,
per the §5.7 closing sentence.
Validated against the user-generated Elmhurst worksheet "simulated
case 21" (replica of API cert 2818-3053-3203-2655-9204: mid-terrace,
age band B, solid brick as-built 440 mm, room-in-roof). New §3 cascade
pin `test_section_3_wall_u_by_thickness_case21_match_pdf` routes the
Summary through the real extractor + mapper and pins:
(31) 155.1000, (33) 175.6208, (36) 23.2650, (37) 198.8858 — all 1e-4.
External walls Main U → 1.1000; Sheltered RR gable → 1/(1/1.10+0.5) =
0.71 (was 0.92). Pinned on §3 only (case-6 precedent): its code-908
instantaneous multi-point gas water heater has a separate §4 (219) gap.
Cross-check: sim case 20 (220 mm) stays at 1.70 — unchanged.
API SAP accuracy (scripts/eval_api_sap_accuracy.py, 896 computed certs):
% |err| < 0.5 SAP vs lodged: 42.6% → 43.8%; mean |err| 2.045 → 2.010.
Regression: tests/domain/sap10_calculator/ (1861), backend/
documents_parser/tests/ (574), datatypes/epc/ + rdsap golden fixtures
all green (pre-existing test_total_floor_area excepted). pyright strict
net-zero. No solid-brick fixture pin shifted (200–280 mm unchanged).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The 2026 API sample raised UnmappedApiCode on `gable_wall_type` 2 (10 certs)
and 3 (4 certs) — the two RR gable variants beyond Party(0)/Exposed(1).
Sim case 21 (an Elmhurst replica of API cert 2818-3053-3203-2655-9204:
gable_wall_type_1=2, gable_wall_type_2=3) lodges them as "Sheltered" and
"Connected", confirming **2=Sheltered, 3=Connected**.
- Mapper: `_API_TYPE_1_GABLE_TYPE_TO_KIND` gains 2 → `gable_wall_sheltered`,
3 → `connected_wall` (U=0, area deducts — already handled).
- Calculator: new `gable_wall_sheltered` branch. The API path lodges no
per-gable U, so the cascade DERIVES it as RdSAP 10 Table 4 (p.22)
Sheltered = 1/(1/U_wall + 0.5) — back-solved + validated against case 21
(U_wall 1.10 → 0.71) and case 20 (1.70 → 0.92). A lodged U (Summary path)
still rides through as an override.
API sample: 14 raises clear → `computed` 882 → 896, `raise:ValueError` 16 → 2.
Summary path unchanged (Sheltered stays `gable_wall_external` + lodged U, so
cert 000487's hand-built fixture is untouched). 2861 pass (lone
test_total_floor_area pre-existing); pyright strict net-zero (32=32 / 12=12).
NOTE: the derived Sheltered U on cert 2818 lands at 0.92 not 0.71 because the
cascade computes its 440 mm solid-brick wall U as 1.70 (the 220 mm default) —
a SEPARATE wall-U-vs-thickness bug (next slice, validated by case 21's 1.10).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Locks sim case 20 (storage heaters + Detailed RR + loose-jacket cylinder)
as a golden vector: _elmhurst_worksheet_001431_case20.build_epc() routes the
Summary PDF through extractor → mapper → calculator, registered in
test_e2e_elmhurst_sap_score with all 11 SapResult headline pins at 1e-4.
10 pinned exact off slices 1-2 (window extractor, RR stud walls); this slice
closes the last one, co2_kg_per_yr (was 3797.62 vs (272) 3815.4060).
Root cause: on a dual-rate (E7) meter the CO2 path ignored the tariff's
high/low Table-12 electricity codes that the cost path already uses:
- Secondary (direct-acting portable heaters, on-peak) keyed the monthly
Table 12d cascade on standard code 30 (0.15405) instead of the E7 HIGH
code 32 → (263) 0.1616. SAP 10.2 Table 12a Grid 1 direct-acting electric
is 100% high-rate; mirrors the cost side billing it at 15.29 p/kWh.
- Main storage heaters fell through `_table_12a_system_for_main`=None to
the FLAT annual factor (0.136) rather than the dual-rate LOW code: per
the Table 12a design intent ("storage … 100% low rate") they charge
off-peak → E7 LOW code 31 → (261) 0.1357.
case-20 co2 now EXACT. 2433 calculator + 112 golden + documents_parser tests
pass — no dual-meter/storage cohort regression; pyright strict net-zero (32=32).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
recommend_heating joins the free candidate pool in _candidate_recommendations;
the HHR storage bundle reaches the optimised package for an electric/off-gas
dwelling. Catalogue + contingency (legacy 0.10) gain
high_heat_retention_storage_heaters; report.py _triggers_for explains the
heating trigger (electric/off-gas main); the harness _GENERATOR_MEASURE_TYPES
forcing test covers it. ASHP + boiler bundles still to come. ADR-0024.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The same absolute-target HHR overlay reproduces the common relodged after from
two different base systems (existing electric storage; "no system present"
electric) — proving the bundle is a true whole-system end-state. Closes one
named gap the pin surfaced: the relodged HHR cylinder lodges
cylinder_thermostat='Y', so HeatingOverlay + _fold_heating + the HHRSH overlay
gain cylinder_thermostat (ΔSAP 0.065 -> <1e-4). ADR-0024.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The heating Recommendation Generator (HHRSH first). Emits one "Heating & Hot
Water" Recommendation whose competing whole-system bundles the Optimiser picks
from; this slice builds the high-heat-retention storage Option. Its overlay is
the absolute HHR end-state (Table 4a code 409 + control 2404 + dual off-peak
meter + off-peak electric cylinder), pinned against the relodged after-cert in
the next slice. Eligibility translates legacy is_high_heat_retention_valid to
structured predicates (electric or off-gas main, not already HHR/heat-pump).
mains_gas and the heat emitter are unchanged by the measure, so unset. ADR-0024.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
RdSAP 10 §2 (Ventilation, "Walls" row): "Structural infiltration: 0.25
for steel or timber frame or 0.35 for masonry construction ... System
build: treated as masonry." `_is_timber_or_steel_frame` wrongly included
wall_construction code 6 (system build) alongside code 5 (timber frame),
handing system-build dwellings the 0.25 structural ACH instead of 0.35.
On the cat-10 room-heater fixture (ref 001431, walls SY System Build →
code 6) this under-stated the infiltration rate (18) by exactly 0.10
(0.45 vs worksheet 0.55), dropping the effective air change (25), the
ventilation heat loss (38)m = 0.33 × (25)m × (5), and the heat-transfer
coefficient (39) — so space-heating demand (98) came out 404 kWh low
((211) 11158.6 vs worksheet 11563.2). Restrict the 0.25 branch to code 5
only; code 6 (and everything else) is masonry at 0.35.
Pins the rating-block (38)m ventilation heat loss mean = 83.3613 W/K at
abs 1e-4 and asserts the classifier treats the system-build wall as
masonry. §4 suite green (2415 passed, 1 skipped); no existing fixture
relied on system-build → 0.25.
Residual after this slice: SAP +0.03 / cost -£0.95 — a small fabric (33)
gap (-0.15 W/K) plus lighting (232) +1.0 kWh remain as separate causes.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Water heating SAP code 909 (electric instantaneous) and 907 (single-point
gas) heat water at the point of use, serving one outlet with no
distribution pipework. Per SAP 10.2 §4 (p.23, l.1416): "'Single-point'
heaters, which are located at the point of use and serve only one outlet,
do not have distribution losses either." So worksheet (46)m = 0 and the
heat-required line collapses to SAP 10.2 worksheet l.7704
(62)m = 0.85 × (45)m + (46)m + (57)m + (59)m + (61)m
= 0.85 × (45)m (all loss terms zero for a no-cylinder system).
`distribution_loss_monthly_kwh` already supported the
`is_instantaneous_at_point_of_use` flag (and its docstring already named
codes 907/909), but `water_heating_from_cert` hard-coded it to False, so
the cascade applied (46)m = 0.15 × (45)m to single-point heaters. That
0.15 distribution loss exactly cancelled the 0.85 reduction, leaving
(62)m = (45)m. On the cat-10 room-heater fixture (ref 001431, code 909)
that over-stated the water fuel (219) as 2082.6250 instead of the
worksheet's 1770.2313, and inflated the (65)m heat gains (692.47 vs
worksheet 442.55) which in turn suppressed space-heating demand.
Thread the cert's existing instantaneous flag (`_INSTANTANEOUS_WATER_CODES`
= {907, 909}) through `_water_heating_worksheet_and_gains` into both the
demand-pass and final `water_heating_from_cert` calls.
Pins (219) water fuel = 1770.2313 at abs 1e-4 via the extractor → mapper →
rating cascade. §4 suite green (2414 passed, 1 skipped); no existing
fixture exercised the 907/909 path. The residual space-heating fuel gap
((211) 11158.59 vs worksheet 11563.17) this exposes is a separate cause —
next slice.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The 5th EpcSimulation overlay surface and the deepest applicator fold yet: a
heating bundle is a whole-system replacement, so _fold_heating routes its
absolute-target fields across main_heating_details[0] (fuel/emitter/control +
sap_main_heating_code OR index+category), sap_heating (water_heating_* +
cylinder), the top-level EpcPropertyData (has_hot_water_cylinder), and
sap_energy_source (meter_type, mains_gas). ADR-0024.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The fuel codes the calculator now puts on SapResult are its own codes — raw
gov-API enums or already-Table-32, depending on the source mapper (ADR-0015).
sap_code_to_fuel now runs the code through table_32.to_table_32_code
(promoted from private _to_table_32_code) — T32-first, then API-translate,
the SAME normalization the calculator's pricing/CO2 helpers use — before the
Table-32 -> Fuel dispatch, so the bill's carrier matches what the calculator
billed (incl. the API/T32 collision codes, e.g. 20 = wood-logs not heat-net).
Falls back to the raw code for billing fuels the price table omits (the 41-58
heat-network range), which resolve to HEAT_NETWORK -> UnpricedFuel — stricter
than, and intentionally divergent from, the calculator's lossy
default-to-mains-gas for an unpriced code (ADR-0014 §5).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
ADR-0014 BillDerivation attributes each end-use (HEATING / HOT_WATER /
SECONDARY / APPLIANCES / COOKING) to a fuel carrier and credits PV
export. SapResult already carried the per-end-use kWh but not WHICH
fuel each end-use burns, nor the annual exported kWh — so a downstream
SapResult->EnergyBreakdown adapter could not pick the right tariff.
Surfaces five output-only fields, threaded exactly like the recently
merged appliances/cooking change (2f039aeb):
main_heating_fuel_code RdSAP10 Table 32 / SAP 10.2 Table 12 fuel
main_2_heating_fuel_code code column (the lodged fuel code, e.g.
secondary_heating_fuel_code mains gas 26). None when the corresponding
hot_water_fuel_code system is absent / fuel not resolvable.
pv_exported_kwh_per_yr SAP 10.2 Appendix M1 §3-4 annual export kWh
(0.0 when no PV).
cert_to_inputs.py populates the four fuel codes from the existing
resolvers the cost/CO2 cascade already uses — `_main_fuel_code`,
`_secondary_fuel_code`, `_water_heating_fuel_code` (not reinvented);
Main 2 is the second `main_heating_details` entry, guarded for length.
There is a single CalculatorInputs construction site (cert_to_demand_
inputs delegates to cert_to_inputs). `pv_exported_kwh_per_yr` already
existed on CalculatorInputs; SapResult collapses its Optional to 0.0.
HARD CONSTRAINT honoured — output-only, zero rating drift. These fields
do NOT feed ECF / total_fuel_cost_gbp / co2_kg_per_yr / primary_energy_*
/ sap_score / any monthly value. Every golden-fixture, Elmhurst e2e
SapResult pin, section cascade pin, and heating-corpus residual stays
byte-identical: calculator suite 1658 -> 1661 passed (+3 new tests),
4 skipped, 0 failed before and after. pyright net-zero (51 -> 51 in
domain/; no new errors in the touched test files).
New tests: a synthetic threading test (four fuel codes + PV export pass
unchanged through calculate_sap_from_inputs; None PV collapses to 0.0)
and a cert-level pin (mains-gas combi cert 000516 -> main fuel code 26,
no Main 2, secondary 30, HW 26). Synthetic CalculatorInputs / SapResult
fixtures updated for the new SapResult fields (defaults cover Inputs).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Slice 4 of the lighting generator (ADR-0023): run recommend_lighting in
_candidate_recommendations (no planning gate). Price low_energy_lighting in the
offline catalogue + contingency table (0.26, the legacy rate); the
_GENERATOR_MEASURE_TYPES forcing test enforces both. A run_modelling test pins
the wiring end-to-end (an incandescent-lit dwelling gets the LED upgrade in the
optimised package).
Downstream updates, all because lighting now fires on any cert with non-LED
bulbs: report.py gains the low_energy_lighting trigger (the non-LED counts); the
two golden-cert report tests and the multi-measure integration test now expect
low_energy_lighting alongside the fabric measures (the sample/golden EPCs lodge
low-energy-unknown bulbs); first-run integration seeds a low_energy_lighting
MaterialRow.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Slice 2 of the lighting generator (ADR-0023): detect non-LED bulbs
(incandescent + CFL + low-energy-unknown > 0) and emit one "Lighting"
Recommendation whose single low_energy_lighting Option converts every bulb to
LED — the overlay sets led = total, the other three counts 0. Priced as a flat
per-bulb average x the non-LED count, contingency 0.26; the description names
"LED" while the measure_type stays MEASURE_MAP-aligned. None when already
all-LED or no bulb counts are lodged.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Slice 1 of the lighting generator (ADR-0023): the first whole-dwelling,
top-level overlay surface. LightingOverlay carries the four fixed-lighting
bulb-count fields by their exact EPC names (all Optional, absolute counts) +
EpcSimulation.lighting. The applicator's _fold_lighting writes the non-None
counts directly onto the result EpcPropertyData by name (setattr) — simpler
than ventilation's nested fold since the counts live top-level. Baseline
unmutated; pyright strict clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
With the mapper now in main, cert 001431 parses: it lodges four single-glazed
windows — codes 1 ("Single") and 15 ("single glazing, known data", a single
pane with manufacturer U/g). The generator only detected code 1, so it missed
two panes. Detect {1, 15}; set the secondary target to code 11 ("Secondary
glazing - Normal emissivity", what the cert re-lodges; score-neutral vs 7 but
exact).
A deterministic green pin proves the overlay reproduces the after's 14 windows
exactly. The full-SAP before->after pins are xfail(strict) tripwires: the
overlay nails the windows, but the measure also re-lodges percent_draughtproofed
84->100 (sealed units draught-proof the replaced openings) plus a ~0.4 SAP
fabric residual the overlay doesn't model yet — a glazing-measure coupling to
close later.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
ADR-0019 warns that wall_construction code 8 is Park home (PH), NOT system-
built. It was already excluded (8 isn't in the constructable-options map), but
only implicitly. Add an explicit early-return + named constant so a park home
can never be mis-keyed as system-built, with a pin as the tripwire. A park
home's proprietary panel is never EWI/IWI-suitable.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
PR feedback (dancafc): the simplified room-in-roof branch used cryptic
locals. Rename for clarity (behaviour-unchanged; the geom dict keys and
the builder-function locals are untouched):
rr_a_rr -> rr_roof_area (the worksheet's simplified A_RR)
rr_common -> rr_common_wall_area
rr_gable -> rr_gable_area
a_rr_final -> rr_residual_roof_area (leftover roof-going area after
deducting perimeter walls/gables
/rooflights — takes the roof U)
Names now mirror the `rr_*_area_m2` geom keys they read from and say
"area of what". Added a one-line note that `rr_roof_area` is the RdSAP 10
§3.10.1 A_RR. Pyright unchanged; 1087 heat-transmission/cascade-pin tests
pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A room-in-roof carries its insulation on its own sloping/stud/gable surfaces
(RdSAP 10 §3.10, Table 17/18), which the roof overlay's flat
roof_insulation_thickness bump cannot model. Without a guard a RR with an
uninsulated loft fell through to the loft fallback and mis-recommended 300 mm
loft insulation. Return None when the main part lodges a sap_room_in_roof,
deferring until a dedicated RR branch lands (ADR-0021).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Captures the diagnosis so the next agent doesn't re-derive it: what's done
(S0380.235-237), what's confirmed correct (calculator U-adjustment, party
wall, glazing labels), the worksheet pin targets, and the two open causes —
crucially the 000516 trap (byte-identical Summary data classified as a roof
window there but a wall window here, so flipping the U>3 rule regresses
000516). Includes a rebuildable tracer recipe.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Slice 4 of the glazing generator (ADR-0022): run recommend_glazing in
_candidate_recommendations, threading the Property's PlanningRestrictions so a
protected dwelling is offered secondary glazing instead of double (mirrors
recommend_solid_wall). Price both Measure Types in the offline catalogue
(double £600/window, secondary £510 -- the legacy 0.85x scaling) and the
contingency table (0.15, the legacy windows_glazing rate); the
_GENERATOR_MEASURE_TYPES forcing test enforces both entries exist.
run_modelling tests pin the wiring end-to-end on an all-single-glazed dwelling:
double when unrestricted, secondary when listed. The first-run integration test
seeds a double_glazing Product because its lodged EPC has a single-glazed
window. _single_glazed_epc() deep-copies build_epc() (which shares its window
objects) so the mutation can't leak into other tests' baselines.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Slice 3 of the glazing generator (ADR-0022): a conservation/listed/heritage
protection (PlanningRestrictions.blocks_external) hard-picks secondary_glazing
instead of double_glazing -- an internal second pane, since the external units
can't be replaced on a protected building. Each single-glazed window upgrades
to the secondary target pinned from cert 001431 (glazing_type=7, u_value=2.90,
solar_transmittance=0.85 -- the outer single pane still drives solar gain).
The before/after cascade pins for both measures remain deferred behind the
glazing-label mapper coverage (owned by another agent).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The glazing Recommendation Generator (ADR-0022): detect single-glazed
windows (SAP10.2 Table U2 code 1) and emit one "Windows" Recommendation whose
single Option rewrites every single-glazed window to the double-glazing target
pinned from cert 001431's before->after (glazing_type=5, u_value=1.40,
solar_transmittance=0.72). The overlay writes the per-window U/g into
WindowTransmissionDetails because the calculator consumes those directly.
Priced as a flat per-window average x count. No single-glazed windows -> None.
Planning gate (-> secondary) and the before/after cascade pins land next; the
pins are blocked on glazing-label mapper coverage (owned by another agent).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Records the three PV slices shipped (D_PV off-peak exclusion, weighted
dwelling import price, Appendix G4 diverter), the resulting case-19 state
(SAP 50.33→51.34, rounds to lodged 51), and the two remaining case-19
causes (winter Appendix-M EPV monthly shape; fabric (33) +1.0). Adds the
`2100-5421` worst-offender diagnosis (a 352 m² uninsulated solid-wall
dwelling on the as-built-insulated-assumed roof-U front, not a flats bug).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
SAP 10.2 Appendix G4 (PDF p.72-73). A PV diverter routes surplus PV
generation (the would-be export EPV,m × (1 − βm)) to an immersion heater
in the hot-water cylinder. Per G4 step 4:
SPV,diverter,m = EPV,m × (1 − βm) × 0.8 × fPV,diverter,storageloss
(0.8 = cylinder heat-acceptance; fPV,diverter,storageloss = 0.9 for the
higher storage temperature), clamped to ≤ (62)m + (63a)m, and entered as
the negative worksheet (63b)m (step 5). The β factor is computed on the
PRE-diverter (219) per the §3a note (lines 5485-5486). Effects:
- (64)m = (62)m + (63b)m → less main-system water-heating fuel (219);
- export drops to EPV,ex,m = EPV,m(1 − βm) + (63b)m / 0.9 (§4 p.94
line 5501); the onsite dwelling portion EPV,m × βm is unchanged.
Inclusion (G4 step 1) requires ALL of: a PV system connected to the
dwelling; a cylinder larger than (43) average daily HW use; no solar
water heating; no battery — else the diverter is disregarded.
Three layers:
- extractor reads Summary §19 "Diverter present"; schema 21.0.0/21.0.1
SapEnergySource gains `pv_diverter` (API `sap_energy_source.pv_diverter`);
- `Renewables.pv_diverter_present` + domain `SapEnergySource.pv_diverter_present`,
set in both the Elmhurst and API mapper paths;
- `_pv_diverter_monthly_kwh` applies the G4 math after the β split;
`cert_to_inputs` recomputes (219) and the PV export.
On simulated case 19 (electric storage heaters, 7-hour, PV + diverter):
SAP continuous 50.33 → 51.34 (worksheet 51.2221; both round to the
lodged 51), cost (255) 1847.5 → 1812.3 (ws 1816.6), CO2 (272) 3331 →
3120 (ws 3126), with (233a) dwelling 1280.6 (ws 1280.4). The residual
+0.11 SAP is an upstream winter Appendix-M monthly-EPV-shape gap +
fabric (33) +1.0, tracked as the next case-19 cause. Suite: 2412 pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
SAP 10.2 Appendix M1 §6 (PDF p.94, lines 5510-5513): "apply the normal
import electricity price to PV energy used within the dwelling and the
'electricity sold to grid, PV' price from Table 12 to the energy
exported. In the case of the former, use a weighted average of high and
low rates (Table 12a)."
`_pv_dwelling_import_price_gbp_per_kwh` was returning the bare off-peak
LOW rate (5.50 p/kWh on a 7-hour tariff) for the PV-used-in-dwelling
credit. PV self-consumption displaces the dwelling's "all other uses"
electricity (lighting / appliances / pumps), which on an off-peak tariff
bills at the Table 12a Grid 2 ALL_OTHER_USES weighted blend, not the low
rate. On simulated case 19 the worksheet (252)/(269) credits
PV-used-in-dwelling at 14.3110 p/kWh = 0.90 × 15.29 + 0.10 × 5.50; we
credited it at 5.50, under-crediting onsite PV by ~£0.088/kWh on every
off-peak PV cert.
Fix delegates to `_other_fuel_cost_gbp_per_kwh(tariff, prices)` (the same
ALL_OTHER_USES rate): STANDARD tariff still returns the flat Table 32
code 30 13.19 p/kWh (golden cohort unchanged — all 2412 tests pass);
off-peak returns the weighted high/low blend. Call sites now pass the
resolved `_rdsap_tariff(epc)`. The now-unused
`_off_peak_low_rate_gbp_per_kwh_via_meter_heuristic` (its only caller)
is removed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Slice 1 of the glazing generator (ADR-0022). `WindowOverlay` (all-optional
partial of one SapWindow) + `EpcSimulation.windows` keyed by sap_windows index.
The applicator folds it onto sap_windows[i]: glazing_type flat on the window,
u_value/solar_transmittance routed into its WindowTransmissionDetails (created
if absent) — the applicator's first nested write, because that's where the
calculator reads window heat loss and solar gain. Baseline left unmutated.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
SAP 10.2 Appendix M1 §3a (PDF p.93, lines 5470-5476): "E_space,m =
(211)m + (213)m + (215)m, where (211), (213) and/or (215) should be
included only where the fuel code applied to them in Section 10a of the
SAP worksheet is 30, 32, 34, 35 or 38 (i.e. electricity not at the
low-rate)."
The PV-eligible demand D_PV,m was adding 100% of the main space-heating
fuel (211)m whenever the main's Table-12 code was in the eligible set
(30, …), ignoring the off-peak high/low split that §10a already bills
via `_space_heating_fuel_cost_gbp_per_kwh`. Electric STORAGE heaters on
a 7-hour tariff are charged wholly at the low rate (Table 12a Grid 1 SH
fraction 0.00; worksheet (240) high-rate cost = 0), so none of (211)
may enter D_PV — but the cascade counted it all, inflating R_PV,m =
E_PV,m / D_PV,m and therefore the β onsite-PV split in the heating
months.
Fix mirrors the cost-side rate split: `_main_space_heating_high_rate_
fraction(main, tariff)` returns the high-rate portion (1.0 for
non-electric / STANDARD, the published Grid 1 SH fraction otherwise,
0.0 when the Grid 1 SH row is unwired → 100% low rate), and
`_pv_eligible_demand_monthly_kwh` scales the (211)m contribution by it.
Backward-compatible: STANDARD-tariff electric mains and the gas-main /
electric-secondary PV cohort are unchanged (fraction 1.0).
On simulated case 19 (electric storage heaters, 7-hour, PV) this takes
β_Jan 0.894 → 0.792, matching the worksheet 0.791, and the summer months
(no main heating) already pinned exactly.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Slice 4 (ADR-0021). The roof dispatcher can now emit sloping_ceiling_insulation
and flat_roof_insulation, so wire both into contingencies and the sample
catalogue; the forcing-function test now asserts every generator measure type
is both priced and has a contingency rate, so an offline/live run over a
sloping or flat roof never dies on a missing entry.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Slice 3 (ADR-0021). The dispatcher gains a flat-roof branch: a "flat"
roof_construction_type with no lodged thickness (uninsulated → None on the
Elmhurst path) gets a single flat_roof_insulation Option whose overlay raises
roof_insulation_thickness to 200 mm — tested before the loft fallback so a flat
roof's None doesn't trip the loft trigger. Pinned against the Elmhurst
before→after cert at 1e-4. Golden cohort roof firing unchanged (none across 57).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Slice 2 (ADR-0021). `recommend_roof_insulation` now owns the loft branch as the
fallback — a plain pitched loft, a thatched roof (the covering doesn't block
insulating the loft floor), or an unlodged roof type all take loft (joist)
insulation at 300 mm when `roof_insulation_thickness == 0`. Sloping is tested
first; a no-access roof gets nothing. Retired the standalone
`recommend_loft_insulation`; the orchestrator and its tests now call the
dispatcher.
Pinned: thatch before→after (None→300) reproduces at 1e-4; the existing loft pin
still holds through the dispatcher. Behaviour-preserving on the golden cohort
(roof measure unchanged: none across all 57) — the dispatch is strictly more
precise (won't fire loft on a sloping/no-access roof).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Slice 1 of the roof-insulation generator (ADR-0021). New `recommend_roof_insulation`
dispatcher keys on the `roof_construction_type` string: a "sloping ceiling" roof
that is uninsulated (roof_insulation_thickness 0/None) gets a single
`sloping_ceiling_insulation` Option whose overlay raises roof_insulation_thickness
to 100 mm. Pinned against the Elmhurst before→after cert 001431 at 1e-4.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
RdSAP 10 §12 (PDF p.62) Dual-meter dispatch: "the choice between 7-hour
and 10-hour is made by the main heating type ... if the main system is a
direct-acting electric boiler (191), or electric room heaters ... it is
10-hour tariff." The electric room-heater codes — Table 4a 691 (panel/
convector/radiant), 692 (fan), 693 (portable), 694 (water-/oil-filled),
699 (assumed) — were missing from `_RULE_3_TEN_HOUR_CODES` (the long-
standing TODO there), so a Dual-meter room-heater cert fell through to
Rule 4 (7-hour default).
Compounded with S0380.230 (which routes room heaters to Table 12a
OTHER_DIRECT_ACTING_ELECTRIC): at 7-hour the high-rate fraction is 1.00
(all at 15.29 p), but at the correct 10-hour it is 0.50 split over the
10-hour rates (14.68 / 7.50 p) → blended ~11 p. Without this fix .230
over-charged and flipped the cluster from over- to under-rating.
1,000-cert 2026 API sample: cat-10 mean |err| 7.11 → 5.26, signed mean
+5.08 → -0.86 (now balanced, 22 over / 26 under — the systematic
directional bias is gone). Overall mean |err| 2.16 → 2.04. Full §4 suite
green (2406 passed).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
SAP 10.2 Table 12a Grid 1 (PDF p.191): an electric room heater (RdSAP
main_heating_category 10, e.g. SAP code 691) is direct-acting electric,
so it sits on the "Other systems including direct-acting electric" row —
7-hour high-rate fraction 1.00, 10-hour 0.50. It runs on demand, mostly
at the HIGH rate; it does NOT earn the 100%-low-rate of overnight storage
charging (which is category 7).
`_table_12a_system_for_main` only mapped ASHP, so an electric room heater
fell through to the "100% low-rate" fallback (5.50 p, £0.0550), under-
charging space heating by ~9.79 p/kWh and systematically OVER-rating the
cluster. Now maps electric cat-10 mains to OTHER_DIRECT_ACTING_ELECTRIC
(gated on `_is_electric_main`, so gas/solid-fuel cat-10 room heaters are
excluded). The same Table 12a fraction flows through cost, CO2 (Table
12d) and PE (Table 12e) — all three callers already pre-gate on electric.
Mirror of S0380.228 (same fallback bug for electric SECONDARY heating).
1,000-cert 2026 API sample (no worksheet for this cluster — ±0.5-vs-lodged
fallback bar): cat-10 mean |err| 9.49 → 7.11, %<0.5 10.4% → 16.7%;
headline %<0.5 42.5% → 42.9%, overall mean |err| 2.29 → 2.16. cat-7
(storage) and cat-2 (gas) unchanged. Full §4 suite green (2405 passed).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
SAP 10.2 Table 3 (PDF p.160) row 1: primary circuit loss applies when
"hot water is heated by a heat generator (e.g. boiler) connected to a
hot water storage vessel via insulated or uninsulated pipes". The Table
4a hot-water-only codes (PDF p.166) 911 gas / 912 liquid / 913 solid
boiler-circulator + 921-931 range cooker with boiler are each a heat
generator feeding the cylinder through a primary loop.
`_primary_loss_applies` keyed only off the resolved DHW `main` — but for
these certs `_water_heating_main` returns the SPACE main (e.g. electric
storage heaters, SAP code 402, which has no primary loop), so every
boiler branch missed the gas water-boiler's primary circuit and (59)m
went to zero. New branch keys off `water_heating_code` ∈
`_WATER_HEATING_BOILER_CIRCULATOR_CODES`. 941 (electric HP for water
only) is excluded — HP DHW vessels follow the Table 3 integral-vessel
rules.
Simulated case 19 (electric storage main + WHS 911 + 210 L cylinder):
(62)m total HW demand 2493.30 → 3169.98 kWh/yr, matching the worksheet
(the missing 676.68 kWh/yr = the worksheet's (59) primary-loss annual
sum, h=5/p=0). The remaining (64)/(219) gap is the PV diverter (63b),
deferred to its own slice.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
System-built (precast/no-fines concrete) takes both solid-wall Options like
solid brick (ADR-0019), keyed on `wall_construction == 6` (WALL_SYSTEM_BUILT,
Elmhurst `SY`). A basement-suitability guard (`main_wall_is_basement`) is added
since a below-ground basement wall is never EWI/IWI-suitable.
This is currently inert: `B Basement wall` also maps to 6 (mapper.py:2100) and
`main_wall_is_basement` is derived as `wall_construction == 6`, so every code-6
wall reads as basement and is guarded out — the live cohort is unchanged. The
system-built EWI/IWI cascade pin is committed as a strict-xfail tripwire that
flips green the moment the calculator disambiguates system-built from basement
(MAIN wall_construction==6 with main_wall_is_basement False). `wall_construction
== 8` is Park home, not system-built — not keyed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
SAP 10.2 Table 12a Grid 1 (PDF p.191): secondary heating is a direct-
acting electric room heater (RdSAP 10 §A.2.2 default), on the "Other
systems including direct-acting electric" row — 7-hour high-rate fraction
1.00, 10-hour 0.50. A room heater runs on demand, mostly at the high
rate; it does NOT earn the 100%-low-rate of overnight storage charging.
`_secondary_fuel_cost_gbp_per_kwh` previously returned the flat off-peak
LOW rate (5.50 p, £0.0550) for every off-peak electric secondary, under-
charging by 9.79 p/kWh. New `_secondary_off_peak_rate_gbp_per_kwh` mirrors
`_space_heating_fuel_cost_gbp_per_kwh`: it blends the Table 12a high-rate
fraction (OTHER_DIRECT_ACTING_ELECTRIC) against the Table 32 high/low
rates, with the 18-/24-hour fallback to the low rate.
Simulated case 19 (electric storage main + electric secondary, Dual/7-hour
meter) is the worksheet case (242): "Space heating - secondary
(1.00*15.29 + 0.00*5.50)" → 15.29 p/kWh = £0.1529. This was the primary
cat-7-cluster cost driver: total cost 1485.68 → 1835.53 (worksheet
1816.58), SAP cont 60.11 → 50.67 (worksheet ~51.22). Remaining +19 cost
is HW/space-heating kWh (next slices).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
